RedHat Linux 9
Custom Install
Package Group Selection
Desktops |
|
þ |
X Windows System [31/33] |
þ |
Gnome Desktop Environment [35/35] |
o |
KDE Desktop Environment [0/16] |
Applications |
|
þ |
Editors [0/4] -> [2/4] Default |
o |
Engineering and Scientific [0/7] |
þ |
Graphical Internet [8/14] |
þ |
Text-based internet [3/7] ->
[4/7] þ pine |
þ |
Office/Productivity [3/12] |
þ |
Sound and video [13/19] |
o |
Authoring and Publishing [0/9] |
þ |
Graphics [10/13] |
þ |
Games and Entertainment [0/8] ->
[8/8] Default |
Servers |
|
þ |
Server Configuration Tools [0/13] ->
[9/13] Default |
þ |
Web Server [0/17] -> [16/17] þ - mod_auth_mysql þ - mod_auth_pgsql þ - php-mysql þ - php-pgsql |
o |
Mail Server [0/7] |
o |
Windows File Server [0/2] |
o |
DNS name Server [0/2] |
o |
FTP Server |
þ |
SQL Database server [0/5] ->
[5/5] þ mysql |
o |
News Server [0/1] |
o |
Network Server [0/14] |
Development |
|
þ |
Development Tools [0/46] ->
[37/46] þ gcc-objc þ nasm |
o |
Kernel Development [0/4] |
o |
X Software Development [0/18] |
o |
Gnome Software Development [0/48] |
o |
KDE Software Development [0/20] |
System |
|
þ |
Administration Tools [0/11] ->
[11/11] default |
þ |
System Tools [0/13] -> [2/13] o - samba-client o - screen o - xdelta |
þ |
Printing Support [8/10] |
Miscellaneous |
|
o |
Minimal |
o |
Everything |
Key:
Black is default (so a black checkmark is the default)
Red indicates changes from default (so a red checkbox was check during the install, a red box was UNCHECK during install)
Other Modifications from install:
For apache: many changes had to be made to the /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file (see attached for modifications [hi-lited] made)
To get older PHP scripts to run, change register_globals = On. This can be found in the
/etc/php.ini file.
New
scripts:
Quickbogger (was modified
for senior projects) http://shadecorp.neopages.net/quickblogger/blog.html
Bookmarks
http://www.frech.ch/online-bookmarks/
Phpsurveyor
http://phpsurveyor.sourceforge.net/
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#
# Based
upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This
is the main Apache server configuration file.
It contains the
#
configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See
<URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed information about
# the
directives.
#
# Do
NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what
they do. They're here only as hints or
reminders. If you are unsure
#
consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# The
configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
# 1. Directives that control the operation of
the Apache server process as a
# whole (the 'global environment').
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of
the 'main' or 'default' server,
# which responds to requests that aren't
handled by a virtual host.
# These directives also provide default
values for the settings
# of all virtual hosts.
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow
Web requests to be sent to
# different IP addresses or hostnames and
have them handled by the
# same Apache server process.
#
#
Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of
the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for
Win32), the
#
server will use that explicit path. If
the filenames do *not* begin
# with
"/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so
"logs/foo.log"
# with
ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the
#
server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log".
#
###
Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The
directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such
as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can
find its configuration files.
#
#
# Don't
give away too much information about all the subcomponents
# we
are running. Comment out this line if
you don't mind remote sites
#
finding out what major optional modules you are running
ServerTokens
OS
#
#
ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
#
configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
#
NOTE! If you intend to place this on an
NFS (or otherwise network)
#
mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
#
(available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#lockfile>);
# you
will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do
NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot
"/etc/httpd"
#
#
ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
# If
unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
#
anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party
#
applications.
# If
specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same
#
scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#ScoreBoardFile
run/httpd.scoreboard
#
#
PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
#
identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile
run/httpd.pid
#
#
Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout
300
#
#
KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one
request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive
Off
#
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
#
during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We
recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests
100
#
#
KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same
client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout
15
##
##
Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##
#
prefork MPM
#
StartServers: number of server processes to start
#
MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
#
MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
#
MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
#
MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule
prefork.c>
StartServers 8
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 20
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 1000
</IfModule>
#
worker MPM
#
StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
#
MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
#
MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
#
MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
#
ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
#
MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule
worker.c>
StartServers 2
MaxClients 150
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
#
perchild MPM
#
NumServers: constant number of server processes
#
StartThreads: initial number of worker threads in each server process
#
MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
#
MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
#
MaxThreadsPerChild: maximum number of worker threads in each server process
#
MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of connections per server process
<IfModule
perchild.c>
NumServers 5
StartThreads 5
MinSpareThreads 5
MaxSpareThreads 10
MaxThreadsPerChild
20
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
#
#
Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
#
ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
#
directive.
#
#
Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
#
prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
#
#Listen
12.34.56.78:80
Listen
80
#
# Load
config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include
conf.d/*.conf
#
#
Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be
able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have
to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
#
directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
#
Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be
loaded here.
#
#
Example:
#
LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule
access_module modules/mod_access.so
LoadModule
auth_module modules/mod_auth.so
LoadModule
auth_anon_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so
LoadModule
auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
LoadModule
auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule
include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule
log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule
env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule
mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule
cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule
expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule
headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule
usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule
unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule
setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule
mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule
dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule
status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule
autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule
asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule
info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule
dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule
vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule
negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule
dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule
imap_module modules/mod_imap.so
LoadModule
actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule
speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule
userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule
alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule
rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule
proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule
proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule
proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule
proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
<IfModule
prefork.c>
LoadModule
cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
</IfModule>
<IfModule
worker.c>
LoadModule
cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
</IfModule>
#
#
ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
#
information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
# Off)
when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
#
#ExtendedStatus
On
###
Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
# The
directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
#
server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
#
<VirtualHost> definition. These
values also provide defaults for
# any
<VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All
of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in
which case these default settings will be overridden for the
#
virtual host being defined.
#
#
# If
you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd
as root initially and it will switch.
#
#
User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser"
and "Group nogroup".
# . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared
memory as nobody, and the
# suggested workaround is to create a user
www and use that user.
# NOTE that some kernels refuse to
setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
# when the value of (unsigned)Group is above
60000;
# don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
#
User
apache
Group
apache
#
#
ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
#
e-mailed. This address appears on some
server-generated pages, such
# as
error documents. e.g.
admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin
Daniel.Kohn@usm.edu
#
#
ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This
can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it
explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If
this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
#
redirections will not work. See also
the UseCanonicalName directive.
#
# If
your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You
will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
#
redirections work in a sensible way.
#
ServerName
ceetusm.com:80
#
#
UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
# URLs
and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
# When
set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
# by
the client. When set "On",
Apache will use the value of the
#
ServerName directive.
#
UseCanonicalName
Off
#
#
DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
#
documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
#
symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot
"/var/www/html"
#
# Each
directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to
which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
#
directory (and its subdirectories).
#
#
First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
#
features.
#
<Directory
/>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
#
# Note
that from this point forward you must specifically allow
#
particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you
might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
#
below.
#
#
# This
should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory
"/var/www/html">
#
#
Possible values for the Options directive are "None",
"All",
# or
any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI Multiviews
#
# Note
that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options
All"
#
doesn't give it to you.
#
# The
Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
#
http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options
# for
more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
#
AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It
can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
#
Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
#
Disable autoindex for the root directory, and present a
#
default Welcome page if no other index page is present.
#
<LocationMatch
"^/$>
Options -Indexes
ErrorDocument 403 /error/noindex.html
</LocationMatch>
#
#
UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
#
directory if a ~user request is received.
#
# The
path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
#
accessible to the webserver userid.
This usually means that ~userid
# must
have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
# of
755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
#
Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
#
# See
also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
#
<IfModule
mod_userdir.c>
#
# UserDir is disabled by default since it
can confirm the presence
# of a username on the system (depending
on home directory
# permissions).
#
#UserDir disable
#
# To enable requests to /~user/ to serve
the user's public_html
# directory, remove the "UserDir
disable" line above, and uncomment
# the following line instead:
#
UserDir public_html
</IfModule>
#
#
Control access to UserDir directories.
The following is an example
# for a
site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
#<Directory
/home/*/public_html>
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
# Options MultiViews Indexes
SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
# <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
# Order allow,deny
# Allow from all
# </Limit>
# <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# </LimitExcept>
#</Directory>
#
#
DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is
requested.
#
# The
index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
# negotiated
documents. The MultiViews Option can be
used for the
# same
purpose, but it is much slower.
#
DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html
index.php index.php3 index.phtml index.shtml index.cgi index.pl
#
#
AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for
access control information. See also
the AllowOverride directive.
#
AccessFileName
.htaccess
#
# The
following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
#
viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files
~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
#
#
TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
# to be
found.
#
TypesConfig
/etc/mime.types
#
#
DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it
cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If
your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a
good value. If most of your content is
binary, such as applications
# or
images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep
browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType
text/plain
#
# The
mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
#
contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
#
directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
<IfModule
mod_mime_magic.c>
# MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
#
#
HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g.,
www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The
default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had
to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each
client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
#
nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups
Off
#
#
ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If
you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
#
container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
#
logged here. If you *do* define an
error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
#
container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog
logs/error_log
#
#
LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
#
Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
#
alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel
warn
#
# The
following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a
CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat
"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
\"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat
"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat
"%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat
"%{User-agent}i" agent
#
# The
location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If
you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container,
they will be logged here. Contrariwise,
if you *do*
#
define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
#
logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#
CustomLog logs/access_log common
CustomLog
logs/access_log combined
#
# If
you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
#
following directives.
#
#CustomLog
logs/referer_log referer
#CustomLog
logs/agent_log agent
#
# If
you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
#
(Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog
logs/access_log combined
#
#
Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name
to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings,
#
mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents).
# Set
to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set
to one of: On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature
On
#
#
Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is
# Alias
fakename realname
#
# Note
that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
#
require it to be present in the URL. So
"/icons" isn't aliased in this
#
example, only "/icons/". If
the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
#
realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
#
trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
#
# We
include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If you
# do
not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
#
Alias
/icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
<Directory
"/var/www/icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# This
should be changed to the ServerRoot/manual/.
The alias provides
# the
manual, even if you choose to move your DocumentRoot. You may comment
# this
out if you do not care for the documentation.
#
Alias
/manual "/var/www/manual"
<Directory
"/var/www/manual">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<IfModule
mod_dav_fs.c>
# Location of the WebDAV lock database.
DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
</IfModule>
#
#
ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
#
ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
#
documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run
by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
# The
same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
#
Alias.
#
ScriptAlias
/cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
<IfModule
mod_cgid.c>
#
#
Additional to mod_cgid.c settings, mod_cgid has Scriptsock <path>
# for
setting UNIX socket for communicating with cgid.
#
Scriptsock run/httpd.cgid
</IfModule>
#
#
"/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI
directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory
"/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
#
Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
# your
server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
#
clients where to look for the relocated document.
#
Example:
#
Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
#
Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
#
#
#
FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard.
#
VersionSort is whether files containing version numbers should be
#
compared in the natural way, so that `apache-1.3.9.tar' is placed before
#
`apache-1.3.12.tar'.
#
IndexOptions
FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=*
#
#
AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
# files
or filename extensions. These are only
displayed for
#
FancyIndexed directories.
#
AddIconByEncoding
(CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
AddIconByType
(TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType
(IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType
(SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType
(VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
AddIcon
/icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon
/icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon
/icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon
/icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon
/icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon
/icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon
/icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon
/icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon
/icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon
/icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon
/icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon
/icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon
/icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon
/icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon
/icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon
/icons/bomb.gif core
AddIcon
/icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon
/icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon
/icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon
/icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
#
#
DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
#
explicitly set.
#
DefaultIcon
/icons/unknown.gif
#
#
AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
#
server-generated indexes. These are
only displayed for FancyIndexed
# directories.
#
Format: AddDescription "description" filename
#
#AddDescription
"GZIP compressed document" .gz
#AddDescription
"tar archive" .tar
#AddDescription
"GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
#
#
ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
#
default, and append to directory listings.
#
#
HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
#
directory indexes.
ReadmeName
README.html
HeaderName
HEADER.html
#
#
IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
# and
not include in the listing. Shell-style
wildcarding is permitted.
#
IndexIgnore
.??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
#
#
AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+) uncompress
#
information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
# to do
with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
#
AddEncoding
x-compress Z
AddEncoding
x-gzip gz tgz
#
#
DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of
# a
document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a
# file
in a language the user can understand.
#
#
Specify a default language. This means that all data
# going
out without a specific language tag (see below) will
# be
marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
# this
unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
#
# * It
is generally better to not mark a page as
# *
being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
# *
language!
#
#
DefaultLanguage nl
#
# Note
1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
#
keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
#
language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
# avoid
the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
#
# Note
2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
# the
two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
# the
two character 'Country' code for its country,
# E.g.
'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
#
# Note
3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
#
specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
# the
reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
#
#
Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (et)
#
French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
#
Italian (it) - Norwegian (no) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn) - Korean (kr)
#
Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
#
Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cz)
#
Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
#
Russian (ru) - Croatian (hr)
#
AddLanguage
da .dk
AddLanguage
nl .nl
AddLanguage
en .en
AddLanguage
et .et
AddLanguage
fr .fr
AddLanguage
de .de
AddLanguage
he .he
AddLanguage
el .el
AddLanguage
it .it
AddLanguage
ja .ja
AddLanguage
pl .po
AddLanguage
kr .kr
AddLanguage
pt .pt
AddLanguage
nn .nn
AddLanguage
no .no
AddLanguage
pt-br .pt-br
AddLanguage
ltz .ltz
AddLanguage
ca .ca
AddLanguage
es .es
AddLanguage
sv .se
AddLanguage
cz .cz
AddLanguage
ru .ru
AddLanguage
tw .tw
AddLanguage
zh-tw .tw
AddLanguage
hr .hr
#
#
LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
# in
case of a tie during content negotiation.
#
# Just
list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
# more
or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
#
LanguagePriority
en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ltz ca es sv tw
#
#
ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
#
MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)
# [in case
no accepted languages matched the available variants]
#
ForceLanguagePriority
Prefer Fallback
#
#
Specify a default charset for all pages sent out. This is
#
always a good idea and opens the door for future internationalisation
# of
your web site, should you ever want it. Specifying it as
# a
default does little harm; as the standard dictates that a page
# is in
iso-8859-1 (latin1) unless specified otherwise i.e. you
# are
merely stating the obvious. There are also some security
#
reasons in browsers, related to javascript and URL parsing
# which
encourage you to always set a default char set.
#
AddDefaultCharset
ISO-8859-1
#
#
Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably
# want
to avoid clashes with the language extensions, unless you
# are
good at carefully testing your setup after each change.
# See
ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets for
# the
official list of charset names and their respective RFCs
#
AddCharset
ISO-8859-1 .iso8859-1 .latin1
AddCharset
ISO-8859-2 .iso8859-2 .latin2 .cen
AddCharset
ISO-8859-3 .iso8859-3 .latin3
AddCharset
ISO-8859-4 .iso8859-4 .latin4
AddCharset
ISO-8859-5 .iso8859-5 .latin5 .cyr .iso-ru
AddCharset
ISO-8859-6 .iso8859-6 .latin6 .arb
AddCharset
ISO-8859-7 .iso8859-7 .latin7 .grk
AddCharset
ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8 .latin8 .heb
AddCharset
ISO-8859-9 .iso8859-9 .latin9 .trk
AddCharset
ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
AddCharset
ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
AddCharset
ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
AddCharset
Big5 .Big5 .big5
# For
russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client, mostly):
AddCharset
WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251 .win-1251
AddCharset
CP866 .cp866
AddCharset
KOI8-r .koi8-r .koi8-ru
AddCharset
KOI8-ru .koi8-uk .ua
AddCharset
ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
AddCharset
ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
AddCharset
UTF-8 .utf8
# The
set below does not map to a specific (iso) standard
# but
works on a fairly wide range of browsers. Note that
#
capitalization actually matters (it should not, but it
# does
for some browsers).
#
# See
ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets
# for a
list of sorts. But browsers support few.
#
AddCharset
GB2312 .gb2312 .gb
AddCharset
utf-7 .utf7
AddCharset
utf-8 .utf8
AddCharset
big5 .big5 .b5
AddCharset
EUC-TW .euc-tw
AddCharset
EUC-JP .euc-jp
AddCharset
EUC-KR .euc-kr
AddCharset
shift_jis .sjis
#
#
AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file
mime.types for specific file types.
#
AddType
application/x-tar .tgz
#
#
AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
#
actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or
added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To
use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You
will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options"
directive.)
#
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
#
# For
files that include their own HTTP headers:
#
#AddHandler
send-as-is asis
#
# For
server-parsed imagemap files:
#
AddHandler
imap-file map
#
# For
type maps (negotiated resources):
# (This
is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
# to be distributed in multiple languages.)
#
AddHandler
type-map var
#
Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To
parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You
will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options"
directive.)
#
AddOutputFilter
INCLUDES .shtml
#
#
Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
# a
matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
#
pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
#
Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
#
Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
#
#
#
Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1)
plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some
examples:
#ErrorDocument
500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument
404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument
404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument
402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
#
Putting this all together, we can Internationalize error responses.
#
# We
use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
# our
collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use
#
includes to substitute the appropriate text.
#
# You
can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
#
default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line;
#
# Alias /error/include/
"/your/include/path/"
#
# which
allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
#
/var/www/error/include/ files and
#
copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis.
#
Alias
/error/ "/var/www/error/"
<IfModule
mod_negotiation.c>
<IfModule
mod_include.c>
<Directory
"/var/www/error">
AllowOverride None
Options IncludesNoExec
AddOutputFilter Includes html
AddHandler type-map var
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
LanguagePriority en es de fr
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
</Directory>
ErrorDocument 400
/error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
ErrorDocument 401
/error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
ErrorDocument 403
/error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
ErrorDocument 405
/error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
ErrorDocument 408
/error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
ErrorDocument 410
/error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
ErrorDocument 411
/error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
ErrorDocument 412
/error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
ErrorDocument 413
/error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
ErrorDocument 414
/error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
ErrorDocument 415
/error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
ErrorDocument 500
/error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
ErrorDocument 501
/error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
ErrorDocument 502
/error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
ErrorDocument 503
/error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
#
# The
following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
#
handle known problems with browser implementations.
#
BrowserMatch
"Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch
"MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch
"RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch
"Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch
"JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
#
# The
following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
# a
directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a
#
problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle
#
redirects for folders with DAV methods.
#
BrowserMatch
"Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch
"^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
#
# Allow
server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status
#
Change the ".your-domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location
/server-status>
# SetHandler server-status
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .your-domain.com
#</Location>
#
# Allow
remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
# http://servername/server-info (requires that
mod_info.c be loaded).
#
Change the ".your-domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location
/server-info>
# SetHandler server-info
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .your-domain.com
#</Location>
#
# Proxy
Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
#
enable the proxy server:
#
#<IfModule
mod_proxy.c>
#ProxyRequests
On
#
#<Proxy
*>
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .your-domain.com
#</Proxy>
#
#
Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
#
("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all
outgoing Via: headers)
# Set
to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
#
#ProxyVia
On
#
# To
enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:
# (no
cacheing without CacheRoot)
#
#CacheRoot
"/etc/httpd/proxy"
#CacheSize
5
#CacheGcInterval
4
#CacheMaxExpire
24
#CacheLastModifiedFactor
0.1
#CacheDefaultExpire
1
#NoCache
a-domain.com another-domain.edu joes.garage-sale.com
#</IfModule>
# End
of proxy directives.
###
Section 3: Virtual Hosts
#
#
VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
#
machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use
only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP
addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
#
Please see the documentation at
#
<URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/vhosts/>
# for
further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You
may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
#
configuration.
#
# Use
name-based virtual hosting.
#
#NameVirtualHost
*
#
#
VirtualHost example:
#
Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The
first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
#
server name.
#
#<VirtualHost
*>
# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
# DocumentRoot
/www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
# ServerName dummy-host.example.com
# ErrorLog
logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
# CustomLog
logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
# *******************************************************************
# additions since reload
<Directory
"/home/*/public_html/">
AllowOverride AuthConfig
</Directory>
<Directory
"/var/www/cig-bin">
Options ExeCCGI
AllowOverride None
Allow from from all
Order allow,deny
</Directory>